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Metabolic
Engineering of Knives, Forks and Spoons
Oliver
P. Peoples
Metabolix
Inc.
Objective:
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Develop
technology for the sustainable production of PHA bioplastics |
Approach:
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Create
novel pathways for PHB-copolymers |
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Develop
integrated systems for PHB copolymer production |
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Re-engineer
central metabolism to improve yield |
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Develop
engineered plant systems for PHA production in an integrated biomass
biorefinery |
Accomplishments:
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Created
integrated microbial systems for
producing a series of PHB copolymers |
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Developed
new PHB copolymer compositions |
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Created
a compelling case for a PHA biomass biorefinery |
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Demonstrated chemically inducible PHA
production in plants |
Impact:
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Structured a strategic
alliance for commercialization of fermentation technology |
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Created the potential
for sustainable plastics and energy production |
Abstract:
Metabolix
has applied advanced metabolic pathway engineering at the genome level
to solve the manufacturing challenges for a range of
polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) copolymers.
Metabolix’s
PHB copolymers are a broad and versatile family of plastics, ranging in
properties from rigid, strong and stiff to tough and highly
elastomeric. They can be made as resins or aqueous dispersions with
excellent film forming characteristics. Robust in use, yet
biodegradable, PHB copolymers offer a renewable and environmentally
friendly alternative in many applications now served by synthetic
plastics, including fiber, film, molded goods, extruded products,
adhesives, and coatings.
Metabolix’s
innovative technology enables controlled production of PHB co-polymers
directly in the microbial biofactory, that is, within
the bacterial cell, from
renewable feedstocks. Specifically, the company has developed a
production platform for a family of co-polymers of 3-hydroxybutyrate
(3HB) with several alternative co-monomers (co-HX).
The
performance of these engineered organisms has been fully validated,
demonstrating the capability to reliably produce the entire range of
PHB copolymers with a high degree of reproducibility and
commercialization is now underway.
Metabolix
has also progressed the direct production of PHB copolymers in
engineered plant crops and created a compelling case for the
sustainable production of energy and materials using the PHB copolymers
as a value-added co-product.
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